1 / | | 2 | -------- dx | sin(2*x) | / 0
/ | | 2 | 1*-------- dx | sin(2*x) | /
2 -------- sin(2*x)
sin(2*x)
2 2*sin(2*x) -------- = ---------- sin(2*x) 2 sin (2*x)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 sin (2*x) = 1 - cos (2*x)
2*sin(2*x) 2*sin(2*x) ---------- = ------------- 2 2 sin (2*x) 1 - cos (2*x)
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | 2*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | 2*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | -1 | ------ du | 2 | 1 - u | /
-1 2*-1/2 / 1 1 \ ------ = ------*|----- + -----| 2 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 1 - u
/ / | | | 1 | 1 | ----- du | ----- du / | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | -1 / / = | ------ du = - ----------- - ----------- | 2 2 2 | 1 - u | /
= log(-1 + u)/2 - log(1 + u)/2
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | 2 log(-1 + cos(2*x)) log(1 + cos(2*x)) | 1*-------- dx = ------------------ - ----------------- + C0 | sin(2*x) 2 2 | /
/ | | 2 log(-1 + cos(2*x)) log(1 + cos(2*x)) | -------- dx = C + ------------------ - ----------------- | sin(2*x) 2 2 | /
Данные примеры также можно применять при вводе верхнего и нижнего предела интегрирования.