1 / | | 1 | 1*-------- dx | sin(2*x) | / 0
/ | | 1 | 1*1*-------- dx | sin(2*x) | /
1 1*-------- sin(2*x)
sin(2*x)
1 1*sin(2*x) 1*-------- = ---------- sin(2*x) 2 sin (2*x)
sin(a)^2 + cos(a)^2 = 1
2 2 sin (2*x) = 1 - cos (2*x)
1*sin(2*x) 1*sin(2*x) ---------- = ------------- 2 2 sin (2*x) 1 - cos (2*x)
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | 1*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | 1*sin(2*x) | ------------- dx | 2 = | 1 - cos (2*x) | /
/ | | -1 | ---------- du | / 2\ | 2*\1 - u / | /
-1 1*-1/2 / 1 1 \ ---------- = ------*|----- + -----| / 2\ 2 \1 - u 1 + u/ 2*\1 - u /
/ / | | | 1 | 1 | ----- du | ----- du / | 1 + u | 1 - u | | | | -1 / / = | ---------- du = - ----------- - ----------- | / 2\ 4 4 | 2*\1 - u / | /
= -log(1 + u)/4 + log(-1 + u)/4
u = cos(2*x)
/ | | 1 log(1 + cos(2*x)) log(-1 + cos(2*x)) | 1*1*-------- dx = - ----------------- + ------------------ + C0 | sin(2*x) 4 4 | /
/ | | 1 log(1 + cos(2*x)) log(-1 + cos(2*x)) | 1*-------- dx = C - ----------------- + ------------------ | sin(2*x) 4 4 | /
Данные примеры также можно применять при вводе верхнего и нижнего предела интегрирования.